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Buyer FAQ






Frequently Asked Questions | David Doyle Estate Agents


Buying a Home – Frequently Asked Questions

Thinking about buying a home? Our team at David Doyle Estate Agents has put together answers to the most common buyer questions to help you make confident decisions every step of the way.


Market conditions in Hemel Hempstead and across Hertfordshire remain steady, offering a balanced opportunity for buyers. If you’re financially ready, it’s a good time to buy. Mortgage rates are competitive, and local property values continue to show resilience, making long-term investment appealing.


Most buyers need between 5% and 10% of the purchase price as a deposit. A larger deposit often secures better mortgage rates and lower repayments. In Hemel Hempstead, saving more can give you a stronger negotiating position and more options when choosing your ideal home.


Alongside your deposit, budget for solicitor fees, mortgage arrangement fees, surveys, and stamp duty (if applicable). You’ll also need to account for removals and initial maintenance costs. Planning ahead ensures your move in Hertfordshire runs smoothly and avoids any financial surprises.


First-time buyers can access several government schemes, including Shared Ownership and First Homes, designed to make buying more affordable. You may also benefit from reduced stamp duty. A local agent or mortgage advisor can guide you through the latest support available in your area.


Shared ownership lets you buy a share of a property—usually 25% to 75%—and pay rent on the rest. It’s a great option for those struggling with large deposits. Over time, you can buy more shares until you own the home outright, offering flexibility and affordability.


New builds offer energy efficiency, modern design, and minimal maintenance, while older homes often provide more character and space. The right choice depends on lifestyle and budget. In Hertfordshire, both types hold strong appeal, depending on your preferences and long-term plans.


Owning a freehold property means you own both the home and the land it stands on. A leasehold means you own the property for a set number of years, but not the land. Always check lease length, ground rent, and service charges before buying a leasehold property.


You can check your credit score for free online through agencies like Experian or Equifax. A higher score helps you secure better mortgage deals. If your score needs improvement, paying bills on time and reducing debt can boost your chances of mortgage approval.


Most lenders offer around four to five times your annual income, though this varies depending on affordability checks and expenses. Using a mortgage calculator or speaking with a broker gives a clearer picture. Local experts can help assess what’s realistic for buying in Hemel Hempstead.


Yes, having an Agreement in Principle shows sellers you’re serious and financially ready. It helps you understand your borrowing limit and strengthens your offer. It’s a simple, quick step that can make a real difference when buying a home in a competitive Hertfordshire market.


A fixed-rate mortgage keeps your interest rate the same for an agreed period, giving predictable monthly payments. A variable-rate mortgage changes with market conditions, so payments can rise or fall. Many buyers prefer fixed rates for budgeting certainty, especially in changing markets.


If your lender’s valuation is lower than your offer, you may need to renegotiate the price, cover the difference, or appeal. Your agent can help manage discussions with the seller to find a fair outcome and keep your purchase moving forward without unnecessary stress.


Yes, self-employed buyers can get mortgages with the right documentation. You’ll usually need two or more years of accounts or tax returns. Lenders assess your average income, so having well-prepared financial records helps. A specialist mortgage broker can simplify the process and find suitable lenders.


You can do either, but many buyers benefit from using a broker. Brokers have access to a wide range of deals and can find options not available directly. They save time, explain terms clearly, and handle paperwork—making the process smoother and often more cost-effective.


The Help to Buy equity loan scheme closed to new applicants, but alternatives exist, such as Shared Ownership and First Homes. These continue to support first-time buyers in getting onto the property ladder. Speak with a mortgage advisor for guidance on current schemes.


A tracker mortgage follows the Bank of England’s base rate, meaning payments rise or fall with interest changes. It can offer good value when rates are low, but be prepared for possible increases. Your broker can advise if it suits your financial comfort level.


Yes, it’s possible. Some lenders specialise in mortgages for buyers with credit issues, though you may need a larger deposit or pay a higher rate. Taking time to improve your credit score before applying can also help you access better deals and terms.


Overpaying reduces your balance faster and saves interest, but it’s best to balance this with maintaining emergency savings. Check for early repayment charges before overpaying. A mix of sensible saving and small overpayments works well for many homeowners in Hertfordshire.


You’ll need buildings insurance in place by exchange of contracts to protect your property. Contents insurance covers personal belongings. Many buyers also choose life or income protection insurance to ensure mortgage payments can still be met in unexpected circumstances, offering peace of mind.


Research recent sold prices, property condition, and local demand. Your estate agent’s advice is invaluable for making a realistic offer. Being decisive but fair helps you stand out, particularly in the competitive Hemel Hempstead market where well-priced homes attract strong interest.


‘Sold STC’ means ‘Sold Subject to Contract’, where the seller has accepted an offer but the sale isn’t yet legally binding. You can still make an offer, though it’s best handled carefully. Your estate agent can guide you through this process professionally.


A freehold house means you own the property and land outright. A leasehold flat gives you ownership for a fixed term but not the land. Many Hertfordshire flats are leasehold, so always check lease length, ground rent, and service charges before purchasing.


Compare recent local sales, not just asking prices. Your agent can assess if the price reflects condition, location, and market demand. If a property stands out as too high, there may be room for negotiation or waiting for the market to adjust.


Check for damp, cracks, roof issues, and outdated electrics. Test water pressure, heating, and look at natural light and layout. Viewing calmly and asking questions helps you see beyond décor to spot maintenance needs before making an offer.


An EPC rates a property’s energy efficiency from A to G and estimates running costs. A higher rating means lower energy bills and a greener home. Reviewing this before purchase helps you plan for both comfort and cost-efficiency in the long term.


Property searches are legal checks done by your solicitor to uncover potential issues. They include local authority, drainage, and environmental reports, revealing planning restrictions or flood risks. These ensure your investment is sound and free from hidden surprises.


Research schools, amenities, transport links, and local crime rates. Visit the area at different times to get a feel for it. Local estate agents, like David Doyle, can share insights on Hertfordshire neighbourhoods that match your lifestyle and priorities.


Buying near a new development can bring rising values and improved amenities but may mean temporary disruption. Weigh up construction timelines, infrastructure, and local impact. An experienced agent can advise on long-term benefits and potential drawbacks before committing.


Be prepared with a mortgage Agreement in Principle, flexible timelines, and a strong offer. Show commitment and work with your agent to understand the seller’s priorities. Personal touches and prompt communication often help secure your dream home in a busy market.


Research sold prices, be clear on your budget, and make a well-reasoned offer. Highlight any issues or work needed to justify your figure. Staying professional and patient helps achieve a fair outcome while maintaining goodwill with the seller.


Gazumping happens when a seller accepts a higher offer after agreeing to yours. To reduce risk, move quickly, keep communication open, and instruct an efficient solicitor. Agents can help maintain momentum and transparency between both parties.


Gazundering is when a buyer lowers their offer just before exchange. It’s rare but stressful. Staying communicative and proactive reduces risk. Agents and solicitors play a key role in keeping transactions fair and on track.


The average purchase takes eight to twelve weeks, though chains, searches, or mortgages can cause delays. Choosing efficient solicitors and staying responsive keeps things moving smoothly. Your agent will guide you at each milestone until you collect the keys.


Once accepted, you’ll instruct a solicitor, apply for a mortgage, and arrange surveys. Your solicitor conducts searches and contracts. When both sides are ready, you exchange contracts, pay the deposit, and set the completion date to finalise the sale.


A survey identifies any issues before purchase. A HomeBuyer Report suits modern homes, while a Building Survey is ideal for older or unique properties. Surveys offer reassurance and can help negotiate if repairs are needed.


A short lease (under 80 years) can affect mortgage options and resale value. Extending leases can be costly, so always check before buying. Seek legal advice early to understand extension rights and costs involved.


Service charges cover communal upkeep, insurance, and maintenance. Ground rent is a fee to the freeholder for the land. Always review these costs before buying a leasehold to understand affordability and any future increases.


Restrictive covenants are legal limits on property use, such as preventing extensions or business use. Your solicitor will check these during conveyancing. Some are harmless, but others may restrict your plans, so review carefully before exchange.


Before exchange, you can withdraw without penalty, though surveys or legal fees may apply. After exchange, you’re legally bound and could lose your deposit. Be sure before committing to avoid stress or financial loss.


Exchange is when contracts are signed and the sale becomes legally binding. Completion is when funds are transferred and you receive the keys. It’s the final, exciting step that officially makes the home yours.


You pay your deposit, usually 5–10%, at exchange of contracts. Ensure funds are ready and cleared to avoid delay. Your solicitor securely holds the deposit until completion.


Once contracts are exchanged, both parties are legally bound. If the seller pulls out, they may face legal and financial penalties. Fortunately, this situation is rare as most sellers are eager to complete.


Delays often stem from mortgage approvals, conveyancing, or chains. Staying proactive, responsive, and in touch with your agent helps. A skilled estate agent keeps all sides coordinated for smoother progress.


You’ll need a solicitor or licensed conveyancer for legal work, searches, and contracts. Choose one experienced, communicative, and recommended locally. Your estate agent can suggest trusted Hertfordshire professionals.


Buildings insurance must be in place from exchange, as you’re then legally responsible. It protects against fire, flood, or structural damage. Your lender may require proof before completing your mortgage.


If the property isn’t as agreed, contact your solicitor immediately. They’ll liaise with the seller’s solicitor to seek resolution or compensation. Taking photos and checking inventory helps support your claim.


If your purchase collapses before exchange, you won’t lose your deposit, though legal or survey costs may apply. Stay calm and consult your solicitor. Many buyers quickly find another, sometimes even better, home.


Deposits are protected unless you withdraw after exchange. Ensure finances and paperwork are ready before committing. Your solicitor will guide you carefully through each step to protect your investment.


You can move in once funds are confirmed and keys are released, usually midday on completion day. Many buyers move the same day, though timing can be flexible to suit removals or personal arrangements.


After completion funds are transferred, your solicitor authorises your agent to release the keys. This usually happens around lunchtime. Once collected, you can start moving in and celebrating your new home in Hemel Hempstead!

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